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Colorado is a state in the western United States. Colorado is better known when a front yard of the greatest peaks of the Rocky Mountains, which dominate the american half of the state; eastern Colorado is largely high plains. A state capital & big city is Denver, Colorado; the Denver metropolitan area contains over half of the state's people (Deuce.Five million away from Quaternary.Three million). A state was known as fallowing a Spanish word "Colorado" which means "reddish colored" that presumptively refers to the red sandstone formations in the area or reddish 'last color of the Colorado River.

A U.S. Post Professional abbreviation for the state is CO. A USS Colorado was named in honor of this state.

History of Colorado

A territory which at last became Colorado was added to the United States by the 1803 Louisiana Purchase and the 1848 Mexican Cession. A Colorado Gold Rush of 1859 (see too Fifty-Niner) brought large many settlers to the Denver area, although the people collapsed resulting an initial mining boom. A Colorado Territory was organized as a United States territory on February 28, 1861 and Colorado attained statehood in 1876 (earning it a cognomen the "Centennial State"). Colorado women were granted the right to vote starting in November 7, 1893.

Law and government
Such as a majority of the states, Colorado's current constitution provides for three branches of government: the legislative, executive and judicial branches. A legislative system is a General Assembly processed higher of deuce houses, a Home of Representatives & the Senate. A Home of Representatives has 65 members & a Senate has 35. Presently, Democrats are in control of two chambers of the General Assembly. A 2005 Colorado General Assembly is the first to become controlled per Democrats around 40 years.

Colorado is considered the super independent state politically, by having Xvii of the governors Democrat and 12 of the babies Republican in the last One c years. A state supported Democrat Bill Clinton in 1992, and a Republican presidential nominees within 1996 and 2000. Recently, a state appears to become running supplementary towards a center. George W. Bush won the state's 9 electoral votes in 2004 by a margin of 5 percentage points with 51.7% of the vote, considerably less than the 9% margin Bush won by in 2000 [http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2004/special/president/showdown/CO/]. Democrats also gained in each open seat race in the state, picking higher the seat in the Senate and the House of Representatives. Democrats are strongest in metropolitan Denver, Boulder, southern Colorado, and two or three american ski resort counties, when Republicans are strongest in the rural plains region, Colorado Springs, the Western Slope, and occasionally of the Denver suburbs.

Them Senators from Colorado are Wayne Allard (Republican) and Ken Salazar (Democrat). A governor heads a state's executive office of the president. A todays governor of Colorado is Bill Owens (Republican). Watch: List of Colorado Governors


Geography

View: list of Colorado counties, list of Colorado rivers

Colorado is one of sole leash states (a others come Wyoming and Utah) that has only lines of latitude and longitude for borders. It stretches exactly from either 37°N to 41°N, & 102°W to 109°W. A Four Corners Monument at its southwestern-most point is at 37°N & 109°W.

East of the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains are the Colorado Eastern Plains, the subdivision of the Great Plains within Colorado at elevations ranging from 3500 to 7000 foot (1,000 to 2,000 m). Kansas and Nebraska border Colorado to the east. A plains come sparsely settled by owning virtually all people along a South Platte and the Arkansas rivers and a We-70 corridor. Rain is meagre, averaging astir Fifteen in/year (380 mm/year). There exists a few irrigated farming, however lot of the land is utilized for dryland farming or ranching. Winter wheat is the typical crop & virtually all village in the vicinity boast two a water tower and a grain elevator.

A major cities & towns lie upright east of the Front Range, in the I personally-25 corridor. A majority of the people of Colorado sleep in this densely urbanised strip.

To a west lies the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains with notable peaks like Long's Peak, Mount Evans, Pike's Peak, and the Spanish Peaks near Walsenburg in the south. This front yard drains to the east, is forested, & partly urbanized. Sustaining urbanization, utilization of the outdoors for timbering & grazing was retarded which resulted within accumulation of fuel. In a period of the drought of 2002 devastating forest fires swept this area.

To a west of the Front Range lies the continental divide. To the west of the continental divide is the Western Slope. A river west of a continental divide drains into the Pacific Ocean via the Colorado River. In a interior even of the Rocky Mountains there are many big parks or high wide basins. Northwards, on the east side of the continental divide is North Park. N Park is drained per North Platte River which flows north into Wyoming. Good south, however on the west side of the continental divide is Middle Park, drained by the Colorado Flow of any stream. South Park is the headwaters of the South Platte River. In a south lies the San Luis Valley, the headwaters of the Rio Grande which drains into New Mexico. Through a Sangre de Cristo Range to the east of the San Luis Valley lies the Wet Mountain Valley. These basins, particularly a San Luis Valley, lie along a Rio Grande Rift, a major geological formation, and its branches. Look at Great Rift Valley.

A Rocky Mountains inside Colorado contain 54 peaks across 14,000 foot (4,270 m), called fourteeners. A mountains come timbered sustaining conifers and aspen to the tree-line, at an elevation of astir 12,000 foot (4,000 m) inside southern Colorado to about 10,500 foot (3,200 m) within northern Colorado; above this lone alpine vegetation grows. A Rockies come snow-snow-clad just in a wintertime; virtually all snow melts by mid August sustaining the exception of two or three little glaciers. A Colorado Mineral Belt, stretching from a San Juan Mountains in the southwest to Boulder and Central City on the front range, contains most of the historic gold & silver mining districts of Colorado.

A American Slope is usually drained per Colorado Flow of any stream & its affluent. Notability in a south come the San Juan Mountains, an extremely rugged mountain range, & to a west of the San Juans, the Colorado Plateau, a high desert bordering Southern Utah. Grand Junction is the largest city on the American Slope. Grand Junction is served by Interstate We-70. To the southeast of Grand Junction is Grand Mesa, a big flat-flat-top mountain. Farther east lie a ski resorts of Aspen, Vail, Crested Butte, and Steamboat Springs. A northAmerican corner of Colorado bordering Northern Utah & Western Wyoming is mostly sparsely populated rangeland.

From either west to east, a state consists of desert-rather basins, turning into tableland, so alpine mountains, then a grasslands of the Swell Plains. Mount Elbert is a highest peak in the Rocky Mountains inside the continental United States. A noted Pike's Peak is just west of Colorado Springs. Its single peak is seeable from either touching a Kansas border on clear times.

Economy

A state's economy broadened from either its mid 19th century roots inside mining whilst irrigated agriculture developed, & per late 19th century, raising stock experienced turn into significant. Early industry was according to a extraction & processing of minerals & agrarian products. Todays agrarian products come cattle, wheat, dairy products, corn, and hay.

A federal government is also the major economic inflict in the state using several significant federal facilities including NORAD and the U.S. Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs, NOAA and the National Institute of Standards and Technology in Boulder, U.S. Geological Survey and other government agencies at the Denver Federal Center in Lakewood, the Denver Mint, and 10th Circuit Court of Appeals in Denver, and a federal Supermax Prison and other federal prisons near Cañon City. There are course various more federal agencies and federally owned lands in the state, especially with Colorado's abundant National Forests and four National Parks. There are as well many personal corporations that keep around operations within Colorado that treat by using a governmental agents in the state.

In a 2nd half of the 20th century the industrial & service sectors keep around expanded greatly. A state's economy is diversified & is notable for its concentration of research project & high-technology industries. More industries include food processing, transportation devices, machinery, chemical products, minerals like gold & molybdenum, and touristry. Denver is an crucial financial center.

[http://www.bea.gov/ The Bureau of Economic Analysis] estimates that a sum state product inside 2003 was $187 billion. By the capital individual income within 2003 was $34,561, putting Colorado Eightth in the united states.

To understand the 2004 by the capital home income comparisiin table on the state basis: [http://www.bea.gov/bea/newsrel/spi_highlights.pdf]

Demographics

Population
A 2000 Census reported Colorado's population when 4,301,261 [http://www.census.gov/popest/states/tables/NST-EST2004-01.pdf], & a state's 2004 people is calculated to become 4,601,403 [http://www.census.gov/popest/states/tables/NST-EST2004-01.pdf]. Between 1990 & 2004, Colorado's people grew by 39.7%, the rate of growth outpaced exclusively by Nevada and Arizona's. Based on data from estimates mass produced around 2004, Colorado's people might increase to 7,150,000 by 2030 [http://cwcb.state.co.us/SWSI/Report/AppendixA.pdf]. A big increases come required along a Front Range, especially inside metropolitan areas touching Denver.

When of 2004, 441,000 foreign-nonnative souls (Ix.7% of a people) sleep in the state, including an figured 144,000 illegal aliens (Trey.1% of the state people).

Race and ancestry
A racial makeup of the state & comparison to the anterior nose count: (Estimates for the month 2003 come available at: [http://www.census.gov/popest/states/asrh/tables/SC-EST2003-03/SC-EST2003-03-28.pdf PDF].)

Colorado's Hispanic presence is one of a America's largest—only 5 states stand further Hispanics (per capita). Denver & another areas own important Mexican populations, while southern Colorado has a big total of Hispanos, the descendent of early Up to date Mexican settlers of compound Spanish origin.

A big ancestry groups within Colorado come British, German, Scandinavian, Irish, and Spanish/Hispano. Souls reportage German ancestry come a big class action in the state & come especially hard in the Front Range & eastern Plains. Population of British extraction come a big class action in the american Rocky Mountains.

Religion
Christian – 75% Protestant – 48% Baptist – 9% Methodist – 5% Lutheran – 5% Episcopal – 3% Presbyterian – 3% Other Protestant or even general Protestant – 23% Roman Catholic – 24% Mormon – 2% Other Christian – 1% Jewish – 2% Other Religions – 1% Non-Religious/Agnostic – 22%

In comparison a united states at prominent, Colorado—such as numerous more American states—has the high percentage of non-religious humans. Yet, a state—viz. a city of Colorado Springs—is home to many Christian groups. Focus on the Family is among the virtually all large one.

More information

For elaborated social principles in Colorado, view [http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/QTTable?_bm=n&_lang=en&qr_name=DEC_2000_SF3_U_DP2&ds_name=DEC_2000_SF3_U&geo_id=04000US08 here]; for economic data, look at [http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/QTTable?_bm=n&_lang=en&qr_name=DEC_2000_SF3_U_DP3&ds_name=DEC_2000_SF3_U&geo_id=04000US08 here]; & for housing facts, watch [http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/QTTable?_bm=n&_lang=en&qr_name=DEC_2000_SF3_U_DP4&ds_name=DEC_2000_SF3_U&geo_id=04000US08 here].

Important cities and towns

Every city known as within bold has the people greater than 100,000.

People under 10,000 Alamosa Aspen Avon Glenwood Springs Leadville Trinidad Vail Walsenburg

25 Richest Places in Colorado

Graded by per capita income

Unity Cherry Hills Village, Colorado $99,996
Two Genesee, Colorado $79,180
Ternary Columbine Valley, Colorado $71,758
Quatern Castle Pines, Colorado $70,456
Little phoebe Greenwood Village, Colorado $69,189
Vi Bonanza, Colorado $66,857
Heptad Bow Mar, Colorado $53,558
Eighter from decatur Heritage Hills, Colorado $50,041
9 Perry Park, Colorado $47,574
X Lone Tree, Colorado $46,287
Xi Meridian, Colorado $46,031
Xii The Pinery, Colorado $43,065
Thirteen Eldorado Springs, Colorado $42,908
Fourteen Vail, Colorado $42,390
Xv Foxfield, Colorado $40,970
Xvi Aspen, Colorado $40,680
Seventeen Niwot, Colorado $39,943
Xviii Mountain Village, Colorado $39,920
Xix Edwards, Colorado $39,784
Xx Pitkin, Colorado $39,182
Twenty-one Telluride, Colorado $38,832
Xxii Woodmoor, Colorado $38,758
Twenty-three Castlewood, Colorado $37,891
Xxiv Vona, Colorado $37,802
Xxv Eagle-Vail, Colorado $37,260
See complete list of Colorado places

Colorado tourism and recreation

National parks
Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park Mesa Verde National Park Rocky Mountain National Park Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve

National monuments
Colorado National Monument Dinosaur National Monument Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument Hovenweep National Monument Canyons of the Ancients National Monument

National recreational areas
Arapaho National Recreational Area Curecanti National Recreational Area

National forests
Arapaho National Forest Grand Mesa National Forest Gunnison National Forest Pike National Forest Rio Grande National Forest Roosevelt National Forest Routt National Forest San Isabel National Forest San Juan National Forest Uncompahgre National Forest White River National Forest

National grasslands
Comanche National Grassland Pawnee National Grassland

Wilderness areas
Collegiate Peaks Wilderness Area Flat Top Wilderness Area Great Sand Dunes National Monument and Wilderness Area Hunter-Fryingpan Wilderness Area La Garita Wilderness Area Lizard Head Wilderness Area Lost Creek Wilderness Area Maroon Bells Snowmass Wilderness Area Mount Sneffels Wilderness Area Mount Zirkel Wilderness Area Rawah Wilderness Area Sangre de Cristo Wilderness Area Uncompahgre Wilderness Area Weminuche Wilderness Area West Elk Wilderness Area

National historic sites
Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site 1833-1849 trading fort in Colorado Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site Nov. Xxix, 1864 Usa carnage of Cheyenne & Arapaho Indian Innocents

Education
Colleges and universities

Professional sports teams

Major highways

Denver Titans
Semi-pro team in the Colorado Football Conference.

Colorado Lightning
Semi-pro team in the Colorado Football Conference. Located in Denver, CO.

Rocky Mountain Reapers
Semi-pro team in the North American Football League. Located in Denver, CO.


Sports: Football: American: Semi-Pro: Leagues: Colorado Football Conference
Sports: Football: American: Semi-Pro: Leagues: North American Football League





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